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Injured Spouse Relief
This page describes the options a spouse has when his
or her refund got caught up in the claims against his or her spouse for
child
support, back taxes, or other
debts.
It comes up primarily among couples who have divorced recently.
If you filed a joint tax return with your spouse,
and if Uncle Sam withheld a portion of your refund to cover the debts owed
by your spouse, you may be entitled to "injured spouse relief." Here's
what it takes:
 | You must have
filed a joint tax return or a married filing separately return in a community
property state. |
 | The IRS must
have seized all or part of your refund to cover your spouse's debt, including
child support, back taxes, non-tax federal debt, such as a student loan,
or state income tax. |
 | You must have
received taxable income for the year in question, from sources such as
wages, taxable interest, taxable dividends, pension or retirement plan
distributions, or any other income source from which the payor withheld
taxes, or you must have made estimated tax payments during the year. |
 | You must not
have any liability for the debt of your spouse for which the refund was
seized. |
If you satisfy all these tests, you probably would
qualify for "injured spouse relief" and be able to get some of that refund
back. The way to find out for sure is to request and file IRS
Form 8379.
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