http://www.irs.gov/taxtopics/tc602.htmlthis might help answer your question
here's the pertinent info
Your dependent (under the rules for qualifying child) who was under age 13 when care was provided. For certain custodial parents, refer to Child of Divorced or Separated Parents in Publication 503 , Child and Dependent Care Expenses. A noncustodial parent, however, cannot treat a child as a qualifying person even if the parent may claim the child as an exemption. http://www.irs.gov/newsroom/article/0,,id=133298,00.html this site lists the "qualifying child" requirements.